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A. Street Trees and Landscaping – Perimeter – Plate B.

1. Tree Species. The property owner shall install street trees, in addition to any landscaping required by LUC 20.25A.110.B, according to the requirements of LUC 20.25A.110.A.1, Plate B of this section as now or hereafter amended.

Table 20.25A.110.A.1 Plate B. Plate B – Downtown Bellevue Street Tree Species Plan

East-West

Proposed Street Trees

Tree Size

NE 12th (102nd to I-405)

Pear: Pyrus calleryana ‘Glens form’

Small

NE 11th (110th to 112th)

‘Katsura: Cercidiphyllum japonicum’

Large

NE 10th (100th to 106th)

Tupelo: Nyssa sylvatica ‘Firestarter’

Medium

NE 10th (106th to I-405)

Zelkova serrata ‘Village Green’

Medium

NE 9th (110th to 111th)

Katsura: Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Large

NE 8th (100th to 106th)

Honeylocust: Gleditsia tricanthos ‘Shademaster’

Medium

NE 8th (106th to 112th)

Pac Sunset Maple: Acer truncatum x platanoides ‘Warrenred’

Medium

NE 6th (Bellevue Way to 106th)

Honeylocust: Gleditsia tricanthos ‘Shademaster’

Medium

NE 6th (106th to I-405)

Katsura: Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Large

NE 4th (100th to I-405)

Autumn Blaze Maple: Acer x Freemanii ‘Jeffersred’

Large

NE 3rd Pl. (110th to 111th)

Tupelo: Nyssa sylvatica ‘Firestarter’

Large

NE 2nd Pl. (108th to 111th)

Persian ironwood: Parrotia persica ‘Vanessa’

Medium

NE 2nd (Bellevue Way to I-405)

English oak: Quercus robur ‘Pyramich’

Large

NE 1st/2nd (100th to Bellevue Way)

Hungarian oak: Quercus frainetto ‘Schmidt’

Large

NE 1st (103rd to Bellevue Way)

Ginkgo: Ginkgo biloba ‘Magyar’

Medium

Main St. (100th to Bellevue Way)

Ginkgo: Ginkgo biloba ‘Magyar’

Medium

Main St. (Bellevue Way to I-405)

Tupelo: Nyssa sylvatica ‘Afterburner’

Medium

North-South

Proposed Street Trees

Tree Size

100th (NE 12th to NE 10th)

Pear: Pyrus calleryana ‘Aristocrat’

Small

100th (NE 10th to NE 1st)

Scarlet oak: Quercus coccinia

Large

100th (NE 1st to Main St.)

Ginkgo: Ginkgo biloba ‘Magyar’

Medium

101st Ave SE (south of Main St.)

Katsura: Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Large

102nd (NE 12th to NE 8th)

Miyabe maple: Acer miyabei ‘Rugged Ridge’

Large

102nd (NE 1st to south of Main St.)

Katsura: Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Large

103rd (near NE 10th)

Ginkgo: Ginkgo biloba ‘Autumn Gold’

Medium

103rd (NE 2nd to Main St.)

Katsura: Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Large

Bellevue Way (NE 12th to NE 10th)

Tulip tree: Liriodendron tulipifera ‘JFS-oz’

Large

Bellevue Way (NE 10th to NE 4th)

Honeylocust: Gleditsia tricanthos ‘Shademaster’

Medium

Bellevue Way (NE 4th to Main St.)

Tulip tree: Liriodendron tulipifera ‘JFS-oz’

Large

105th (NE 4th to NE 2nd)

Sweetgum: Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Worplesdon’

Large

105th SE (near Main St.)

London planetree: Platanus x acerifolia ‘Bloodgood’

Large

106th (NE 12th to NE 8th)

Elm: Ulmus propinqua ‘Emerald Sunshine’

Large

106th (NE 8th to NE 4th)

Elm: Ulmus Americana ‘Jefferson’

Large

106th (NE 4th to Main St.)

Elm: Ulmus ‘Morton Glossy’

Large

106th Pl NE (near NE 12th)

London planetree: Platanus x acerifolia ‘Bloodgood’

Large

107th (NE 2nd to south of Main St.)

Hornbeam: Carpinus caroliniana ‘Palisade’

Medium

108th (NE 12th to NE 8th)

Persian ironwood: Parrotia persica ‘Ruby Vase’

Medium

108th (NE 8th to NE 4th)

Sweetgum: Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Worplesdon’

Large

108th (NE 4th to south of Main St.)

Zelkova serrata ‘Green Vase’

Medium

109th (near NE 10th)

Linden: Tilia cordata ‘Chancole’

Large

110th (NE 12th to NE 8th)

Linden: Tilia americana ‘Redmond’

Large

110th (NE 8th to NE 4th)

Zelkova serrata ‘Village Green’

Medium

110th (NE 4th to Main St.)

Red maple: Acer rubrum ‘Somerset’

Large

111th (NE 11th to NE 9th)

Ginkgo: Ginkgo biloba ‘Autumn Gold’

Medium

111th (NE 4th to NE 2nd)

Ginkgo: Ginkgo biloba ‘Autumn Gold’

Medium

112th (NE 12th to Main St.)

Scarlet oak: Quercus coccinia

Large

2. Street Landscaping. Street trees together with shrubbery, groundcover and other approved plantings are required in a planter strip along the length of the frontage. Vegetation included in the planter strip shall be able to withstand urban conditions, shall be compatible with other plantings along the same street, and shall reflect the character of the area within which they are planted, as approved by the Director.

3. Installation and Irrigation.

a. Installation. Street trees, at least 2.5 inches in caliper or as approved by the Director, shall be planted at least three feet from the face of the street curb, and spaced a maximum of 20 feet for small trees, 25 feet for medium trees, and 30 feet for large trees. The size of the tree shall be determined by Plate B of this section, as now or hereafter amended. A street tree planting area may also include decorative paving and other native plant materials, except grass that requires mowing. The use of planter strips for stormwater treatment is encouraged. Installation shall be in accordance with the Parks and Community Services Department Environmental Best Management Practices and Design Standards, as now or hereafter amended.

b. Irrigation. A permanent automatic irrigation system shall be provided at the time of installation of street trees and sidewalk planting strip landscaping located in a required planter strip or tree pit. The use of rainwater to irrigate is encouraged. Rainwater irrigations systems that do not meet the total demand for landscape water, shall be served by a separate water meter installed by the applicant and served by City-owned water supply with 24-hour access by the City. The irrigation system shall be designed per the Parks and Community Services Department Environmental Best Management Practices and Design Standards, as now or hereafter amended.

4. Species Substitution. If a designated tree species is not available due to circumstances such as disease or pest infestation, it may be substituted with a different species or cultivar as approved by the Director as an Administrative Departure pursuant to LUC 20.25A.030.D.1. The substitution shall be of the same size and canopy spread as the tree species that is being replaced.

B. On-Site Landscaping.

1. The provisions of LUC 20.20.520, except as they conflict with this section, apply to development in Downtown.

2. Site perimeter and parking structure landscaping shall be provided in Downtown Land Use Districts and Perimeter Overlays according to the following chart, Landscape Development Requirements. In addition, street trees may be required by LUC 20.25A.110.A.1.

Chart 20.25A.110 Landscape Development Requirements

Land Use District/Overlay

Location On-Site

Street Frontage

Rear Yard

Side Yard

DT-O-1

DT-O-2

DT-OB

If buffering a parking area – 8′ Type III (1)

None Required

None Required

DT-MU

DT-R

DT-OLB

Perimeter Overlay

If buffering a parking area – 8′ Type III (1)

If buffering a surface vehicular access or parking area – 5′ Type III

If buffering a surface vehicular access or parking area – 5′ Type III

(1)An alternative design may be approved through Alternative Landscaping Option, LUC 20.20.520.J, through the Administrative Departure process contained in LUC 20.25A.030.D.1.

C. Linear Buffer.

1. Applicability. The standards of this subsection supplement other landscape requirements of this Part 20.25A LUC and LUC 20.20.520 for development in the Perimeter Overlay.

2. Linear Buffers Required within Minimum Setback from the Downtown Boundary.

a. General. Any development situated within Perimeter Overlays A-1 and A-2 shall provide a linear buffer within the minimum setback from the Downtown boundary required by LUC Chart 20.25A.060.A.4. The purpose of this feature is to produce a green buffer that will soften the visual impact of larger buildings as viewed from the lower intensity Land Use Districts adjacent to Downtown. These design standards are minimum requirements for the size and quantity of trees and other linear buffer elements. The specific design of the linear buffer for each project shall be determined through the Design Review process. Design considerations include, but are not limited to, the placement of elements and their relationship to adjacent property as well as to the proposed development. Different sets of design standards apply to each of the locational conditions.

b. Measurement of the Minimum Setback from Downtown Boundary.

i. Perimeter Overlay A-1. The minimum setback from the Downtown Boundary is measured from the back of the required sidewalk.

ii. Perimeter Overlay A-2. The minimum setback is measured from the Downtown Boundary when it abuts property outside of the Downtown other than right-of-way, unless relocated pursuant to LUC Chart 20.25A.060.A.4 Note 6. The minimum setback from the Downtown Boundary is measured from the back of curb when adjacent to a right-of-way.

3. Requirements for All Linear Buffers. All linear buffers:

a. Shall have a minimum width of 20 feet;

b. Shall not be used for parking, and vehicular access drives shall be no more than 25 percent of the total area of the linear buffer;

c. Shall include seasonal color in an amount of at least 10 percent of the linear buffer area; and

d. Shall utilize native species for at least 50 percent of the plantings located within the linear buffer area.

4. Linear buffers that are adjacent to rights-of-way or public property shall have:

a. Three deciduous trees, with a minimum caliper of 2.5 inches, per each 1,000 square feet of the linear buffer area.

b. Two flowering trees, with a minimum caliper of two inches, per each 1,000 square feet of linear buffer area.

c. Ten evergreen shrubs, minimum five-gallon size, per 1,000 square feet of the linear buffer area.

d. Living ground cover that provides cover of unpaved portions of the linear buffer within three years.

e. Walls and fences that do not exceed 30 inches.

f. Accessibility Both Visually and Physically. The linear buffer shall abut and be within three feet in elevation of the required sidewalk, or alternative access shall be provided.

g. Allowed Hardscape in Perimeter Overlay A-1. Seventy-five percent of the linear buffer shall be planted in Perimeter Overlay A-1. The other 25 percent may be paved with pervious pavement, brick, stone or tile in a pattern and texture that is level and slip resistant. The paved portion of the linear buffer may be used for private recreational space and residential entries.

5. Where the Downtown Boundary abuts property outside Downtown other than right-of-way or public property, the minimum setback from the Downtown Boundary (or perimeter property lines when the setback has been relocated pursuant to Note 6 of subsection LUC Chart 20.25A.060.A.4) shall be landscaped as follows:

a. The entire linear buffer shall be planted except for allowed paved portions. No portion may be paved except for required vehicular entrance drives, required through-block connections, patios that do not exceed 25 percent of the area of the required linear buffer, and residential entries that do not exceed 25 percent of the area of the required linear buffer.

b. The linear buffer shall be planted with:

i. Evergreen and deciduous trees, with no more than 30 percent deciduous, a minimum of 10 feet in height, at intervals no greater than 20 feet on center;

ii. Evergreen shrubs, a minimum of two-gallon in size, at a spacing of three feet on center; and

iii. Living ground cover so that the entire remaining area will be covered in three years.

D. Fences.

1. No fence may violate the sight obstruction restrictions at street intersections. (See BCC 14.60.240.)

2. Any fence that exceeds eight feet in height requires a Building Permit and shall conform to the International Building Code, as adopted and amended by the City of Bellevue.

3. Height shall be measured from finished grade at the exterior side of the fence. No person may construct a berm upon which to build a fence unless the total height of the berm plus the fence does not exceed the maximum height allowable for the fence if the berm was not present.

4. Prohibited Fences. Barbed wire may not be used in fencing in Downtown. Electric fences are not permitted in Downtown. Chain link fences are not permitted in Downtown except:

a. To secure a construction site or area during the period of construction, site alteration or other modification; and

b. In connection with any approved temporary or special event use. (Ord. 6377, 10-16-17, § 2)