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A. Sidewalks.

1. Minimum Width. The minimum width of sidewalks located on NE 8th Street, NE 12th Street, 116th Avenue NE and NE 10th Street east of East Campus Drive is eight feet plus four feet in which street plantings are to be installed plus six inches of curb along any street.

2. Street Trees and Plantings.

a. The property owner shall install street trees and plantings, in addition to any landscaping required by LUC 20.25J.060. Appropriate tree species will be determined through the Master Development Plan or Design Review where Master Development Plan approval is not required.

b. The area in which street plantings are installed must be located between the street and the sidewalk unless precluded by existing utilities which cannot reasonably be relocated. Required street trees together with shrubbery, groundcover and other approved plantings must be placed in a planter strip along the length of the frontage. Where feasible, bioretention swales and planters may be located within the planter strip. The planter strip must be at least four feet wide unless a smaller strip is approved by the Director. Vegetation included in the planter strip shall be urban in character, shall be compatible with other plantings within the property and along the same street, and shall reflect the character of the area in which they are planted. Designs should prioritize the selection of native species.

c. Street trees, at least 3 inches in caliper or as approved by the Director, must be planted at least 3 feet from the street curb, and a maximum of 25 feet on center, unless upon request of the applicant minor modification of this requirement is approved by the Director, and conforms to the sight distance requirements of BCC 14.60.240. A street tree planting area may also include decorative paving and other plant materials except turf.

d. Street trees and plantings shall be irrigated.

3. Corridor Design Planning Study. Sidewalk width and street planting requirements for the segment of NE 10th Street located west of East Campus Drive will be determined through a Corridor Planning Study prepared by the Bellevue Transportation Department.

B. Gateways.

1. Number and Location. Three gateways are required for the Medical Institution District: on 116th Avenue NE at NE 8th Street, NE 10th Street and NE 12th Street. The gateways must be visually and physically accessible from the abutting sidewalk and located at or near grade.

2. Purpose. The gateways on 116th Avenue NE and NE 8th Street and NE 12th Street identify the entry into the district. The gateway on 116th Avenue NE at NE 10th Street identifies the entrance to hospital and ambulatory health care uses that have a presence in the Medical Institution District. All gateways should serve as a focal point and visual landmark.

3. Gateway location, conceptual design and installation phasing will be approved through the Master Development Plan or Design Review where Master Development Plan approval is not required. Gateway design details will be approved through the Design Review process (refer to LUC 20.25J.080.B for applicable Design Guidelines).

C. Pedestrian Bridges.

1. Where Permitted. Pedestrian bridges over the public right-of-way may be allowed at the following locations:

a. One on 116th Avenue NE between NE 10th Street and 12th Street;

b. One on 116th Avenue NE between NE 8th Street and 10th Street;

c. One on NE 10th Street between 116th Avenue NE and I-405.

2. Location and Design Plan. The City Council shall review any Medical Institution District Pedestrian Bridge Location and Design Plan, and may amend any approved Medical Institution District Pedestrian Bridge Location and Design Plan, using the City Council Design Review process, LUC 20.30F.116.

a. Prior to issuance of any permits for a proposed Medical Institution District pedestrian bridge, a Medical Institution District Pedestrian Bridge Location and Design Plan must be submitted to and approved by the City Council.

b. A Medical Institution District Pedestrian Bridge Location and Design Plan shall identify the location of the Medical Institution District pedestrian bridge, include a finding by the Council that the proposal satisfies the public benefit test set forth in subsection C.3 of this section, be consistent with the development standards of subsections C.4 and C.5 of this section, and be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan.

c. The Director shall ensure that the approved Medical Institution District pedestrian bridge is constructed consistent with the Design Plan. Modification to the location of the Medical Institution District pedestrian bridge or to the articulated public benefits requires approval by the City Council pursuant to this section. Modifications to the design of the crossing that do not modify the location or public benefits and that are consistent with the intent of the Design Plan may be approved by the Director through the process set forth in Part 20.30F LUC.

d. The property owners shall record the approved Design Plan with the King County Division of Records and Elections and the Bellevue City Clerk.

3. Public Benefit Process and Criteria. The Council may approve or approve with modifications a proposed Medical Institution District pedestrian bridge if it finds that the bridge provides a public benefit. For the purposes of this section, a Medical Institution District pedestrian bridge shall be determined to provide a public benefit when it meets all of the following criteria:

a. The bridge improves pedestrian mobility;

b. The bridge provides a safe crossing alternative to the at-grade street crosswalks;

c. The bridge will increase the number of people able to cross from one side of the street to another at any one time;

d. The bridge improves circulation for employees and/or users of the hospital campus; and

e. The bridge functions as part of the public street system, except, if the bridge is used for the transport of patients between hospital buildings or between a hospital building and an ambulatory health care center, the bridge is not required to function as part of the public street system.

4. Development Standards for All Pedestrian Bridges (Including Those Utilized for the Transport of Patients). Each proposed pedestrian bridge must be developed in compliance with the following standards:

a. The bridge provides a graceful connection between buildings on each side of the street. The bridge may be unenclosed; however, if the bridge is fully enclosed or partially enclosed, the applicant shall demonstrate that it is necessary for weather protection and that 80 percent of the linear feet of the bridge have windows for visual access for bridge users to the streetscape below;

b. The bridge may not diverge from a perpendicular angle to the right-of-way by more than 30 degrees;

c. The interior width of the bridge, measured from inside face to inside face, shall be no less than 10 feet and no more than 14 feet unless functional need is demonstrated, other applicable decision criteria are met and departure from the width standard is approved through the Master Development Plan review process;

d. The bridge shall be located at an upper building level, with a minimum clearance of 16 feet above the grade of the public right-of-way and a maximum clearance of 30 feet from the sidewalk grade unless functional need is demonstrated, other applicable decision criteria are met and departure from the clearance standard is approved through the Master Development Plan review process; and

e. Impacts on the function of City infrastructure, including but not limited to utilities, lighting, traffic signals, etc., shall be avoided or mitigated. Lighting shall be consistent with public safety standards.

5. Development standards for pedestrian bridges that are not utilized for the transport of patients between hospital buildings or between a hospital and an ambulatory health care center must be developed in compliance with the following standards in addition to the standards in subsection C.4 of this section:

a. The bridge must be open during hours when the adjoining buildings are open to the public. Signs shall be posted in clear view stating the hours that the pedestrian bridge is open to the public.

b. Vertical circulation elements must be designed to indicate the bridge is a clear path for crossing the public right-of-way.

c. Directional signage shall identify circulation routes for all users. Signage on the exterior of the bridge, or on the interior of the bridge that is visible from a public sidewalk or street, is not permitted.

d. Public Access – Legal Agreement.

i. Owners of property that is used for pedestrian bridge circulation and access between the bridge and public sidewalk shall execute a legal agreement providing that such property is subject to a nonexclusive right of pedestrian use and access by the public during hours of bridge operation.

ii. The agreement shall provide that the public right for pedestrian use shall be enforceable by the City of Bellevue, and the City shall have full rights of access for the pedestrian bridge and associated circulation routes for purposes of enforcing the rights of the public under this agreement.

iii. Owners of property subject to this legal agreement will maintain the pedestrian access route and may adopt reasonable rules and regulations for the use of this space; provided, that the rules and regulations are not in conflict with the right of pedestrian use and access and consistent with this section.

iv. The agreement shall be recorded with the King County Division of Records and Elections and the Bellevue City Clerk. (Ord. 6323, 11-21-16, § 16; Ord. 5831, 8-4-08, § 2; Ord. 5587, 3-7-05, § 2)